Q: Name at least one drug overdose which may give negative or very low an-ion gap (AG)?
AG = Na+ - (Cl- + CO2)
Answer: Lithium toxicity
Lithium is basically read as a charged ion which may give very low or even negative an-ion gap.
Overdose of cough syrup containing dextromethorphan bromide may do the same as bromide may get measured as chloride.
Other 2 conditions known to do that are: hypo-proteinemia and multiple myeloma.
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